英语学习者大概有一个共性:大语法熟悉,小语法忘记…
1/请判对、错!
★昨晚,你干什么了!
1/ what do you did last night?
2/ What did you do last night?
第一句错!
a/询问过去、应用'助动词do的过去式/did, 不能用原形/do'.
B/'助动词'do'后面必须跟'原形动词',而did不是原形动词。
2/不同时态、需用不同方式提问
★对'现在一般时'提问 、用do的'现在形式'。
Do you like coffee?
你喜欢咖啡吗?
Does she like English?
她喜欢英语吗?
What do you do for a living?
你何以为生?
★对'现在进行时'提问、 用进行时态。
What are you doing right now?
你现在正在干啥?
★对'一般过去时'提问用do的'过去式-did'。
Why did you do that?
你为什么那么做?
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Where did you go last weekend?
上个星期天你去哪儿了?
★对'过去进行时'提问 用'过去进行时'。
What was she doing at this moment yesterday? 昨天此刻,她在干什么? What were you doing when I called you?
我给你打电话时,你在干啥?
★对'一般将来时'提问用'将来时'。
Will you come to the party tomorrow night?
明天晚上,你会来参加聚会吗?
Shall I meet my girlfriend at the same place next weekend?
下个星期天,我可以在老地方会见我的女朋友吗?
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★对'将来进行时'提问 用'将来进行时'
What will you be doing this time next weekend? 下个星期天、这个时候你会做什么?
★对'现在完成时'提问用'现在完成时~Have/has+P.P'
How many books have you read this year?
你今年读了多少本书?
★对'过去完成'时提问用'过去完成时~Had+P.P' Had you eaten before you came here?
你来这里之前吃过饭了吗? ★对'现在完成进行时'提问用'Have been+doing' Have you been studying for the exam these days? 这几天,你一直在为考试而学习吗?
★对'过去完成进行时'提问: 用'Had been+doing' What had they been doing wrong until the end?
他们到底做错了什么?
3/疑问词的选择:
询问原因用…why,
询问时间用…when,
询问地点用…where,
询问方式用…how,
询问事物用…what、
询问人用…who。
4/礼貌用语的使用:
为表礼貌和尊重,询问时可用:Could, would...,
(时间并非指过去、而是指现在、客气委婉的语气…) ★Excuse me, could you please tell me where the bank is? 打扰了,你能告诉我银行在哪里吗?
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★Would you mind closing the window, please?
请问、你在意关闭窗户吗? 5/ 用'陈述句+OK、Right? You can find the bank near here, right?
你可以在近处找到银行,对吗?
I have decided to do it in this way, is that Ok?
我决定就这样做了,行吗? 6/避免用词不当的歧义
Did you know after the cat caught a mouse, it died。
(是猫死了?还是老鼠死了?)
个人见解、仅供参考。
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